What is one characteristic that makes RNA different from DNA?

Study for the Ontario Grade 12 University Biology Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question comes with explanations. Gear up for success!

RNA is characterized by being single-stranded, which distinguishes it from DNA that typically exists as a double-stranded helix. This single-stranded nature allows RNA to fold into various shapes and perform a wide range of functions within the cell, such as acting as a messenger between DNA and the ribosomes where proteins are synthesized. The flexibility of RNA being single-stranded is crucial for its roles in processes like transcription and translation, where it carries genetic information from the DNA to synthesize proteins.

In contrast, DNA's double-helix structure provides a stable platform for genetic information storage and replication. The other options imply inaccuracies in RNA's composition or structure: RNA does not contain thymine, and instead uses uracil; it also features ribose sugar rather than deoxyribose found in DNA.

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